Editorial

The arrival of the month of August brings to mind fond memories of that festive day –which invariably comes with the passing of each year –when our people’s spirit and national loyalty is revitalized in a cheerful celebration of green. Sadly, due to the calamitous juncture we currently find ourselves in –after the fateful Crash of flight ED-202, target killngs in Karachi and the flood disaster which has changed the lives of so many–the imminent Independence Day celebration will be a day of mourning for some.

A sense of grief and sympathy for those affected by these back-to-back disasters hangs over the WPF Team. Yet more than anything there is a collective realization that we must rally our spirits and soldier on in the days ahead. In the backdrop of these events the WPF was to undertake many activities that will shape the SRHR landscape of Pakistan in the future –mainly the Women Deliver Debrief session aimed at rationalizing an optimal strategy for the realization of rights-based maternal health in Pakistan and the 3rd bi-annual National Project Steering Committee (NPSC) meeting set to review the progress made under the EU-WPF funded “Hamara Kal” initiative during the last 6 months. Moreover, WPF also formalized a partnership with Ministry of Youth Affairs to hold the launch of International Year of Youth ( as declared by the United Nations) in Pakistan.

Here’s to hoping Independence Day is a happy one for all. Read On!

Editorial Team
Editorial Team:
Areebah Shahid
Ahmad Durrani

Technical Contributors:
Qadeer Baig

Design & Layout:
Kashif Muneer
Aasia Niazi

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Life Skills Based Education - Formal Education Systems

The month of July was dedicated to curriculum preparation following the decision to club together level I and level II of the Life Skills curriculum. In house preparation to standardize the curriculum has been completed in consultation with implementing partners. The outline of the curriculum was also approved by National Project Steering Committee. The curriculum will be sent into printing during August.

Moreover, after consensus was reached with all the Heads of schools and the representatives of the Education Department, it was agreed that the Training of Trainers (ToT) for Level-2 will be held in August. Moreover, it was also agreed that 8 sessions of Level-2 will be completed in September 2010 while whole-of-school activities will be conducted in the respective schools in September.

Empowering Girls – Transforming Communities

Baseline Study Shared with Public Works Department

David and Lucile Packard Foundation organises a forum –that takes place on a bi-monthly basis –with its partners and relevant government departments to promote networks for the improvement of SRHR/Family Planning in Sindh. Besides reviewing the progress of various initiatives between NGOs and the Ministries of Population, Education and Women Development, this meeting focused on the sharing baseline information collected by the WPF and Indus Resource Center –both of whom work on youth empowerment issues.

Programme Coordinator, Empowering Girls – Transforming Communities, shared the findings of the baseline survey with the audience, which were well received. Reinforced by feedback from participants the report of the baseline will be finalized and shared with Packard Foundation.

The forum was also informed about the MDG10 summit which will take place in September 2010 in New York and the Joint Action Plan (JAP) submitted to UN Secretary General by international NGOs including WPF. These documents were also shared with participants of the forum via email the next day.

David & Lucile Packard Foundation Reviews Project Progress

During a meeting on 6th July, 2010 with the David & Lucile Packard Foundation team, Programme Coordinator, Empowering Girls – Transforming Communities shared the progress of the project including thorough review of the work plan and targets. Dr. Yasmeen, Senior Country Advisor Packard Foundation emphasized the need for revising project Logical Framework Approach (LFA) with respect to the findings of the baseline study. PF agreed to participate in the next activity scheduled in project districts to meet various stakeholders and get a sense of the community’s response to the project.

 

Rights-driven Institutionalization of Sexual and Reproductive Health in Pakistan

National Project Steering Committee Holds its Biannual Progress Review

One of the planned activities under the European Union supported initiative “Rights Driven Institutionalization of SRHR in Pakistan” is to organize biannual meetings of the National Project Steering Committee (NPSC). The 3rd biannual NPSC meeting was organized on the 14th of July, 2010, and was attended by 12 NPSC members. This meeting sought to review the progress made on project implementation in the last six months; share the work plan for the next six months and solicit the Committee Members’ technical input and recommendations on the implementation strategy in light of emerging challenges.

Programme Manager Institutional Strengthening presented a review of progress made regarding project implementation and achievement of set targets –as per LFA of the project –in 2009 and 2010. Additionally, challenges encountered during implementation were also imparted to members of the NPSC. A discussion was also held on the implementation progress, implementation strategy and emerging challenges of the project.

The participants emphasized that the project should ensure access to youth friendly SRHR services especially for girls. Additionally, Programme Manager, Institutional Strengthening elaborated on one of the objectives of the project aimed at “Making Health Management System Youth Friendly and client-centered" and assured this aspect will be given particular attention.

Findings and outcomes of the research on the ‘Status of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights of Young People in Pakistan’ were also shared with the participants of NPSC meeting. They were informed of the study’s aim of acquiring a clearer picture of SRH Rights’ situation of young people in Pakistan and the fact that the four most infringed rights –identified through the said research –will be used as basis for the development of curriculum for the students and a complementary teacher’s guide.

The Country Representative, WPF, shared details of the consultation process undertaken with implementing partners–aimed at developing an outline for capacity building and sensitization manuals for five different stakeholders i.e. media persons, healthcare providers, religious leaders, elected representatives (government officials) and CSOs –with the NPSC members. The members recommended the development of a separate sensitization manual for enabling environment and a capacity building manual for the institutionalization of SRHR.

Similarly, the NPSC was also informed about difficulties that were faced in engagement of parents at public schools SRHR education of their children. The strategy of reverse education for parents was proposed to overcome this challenge, and WPF’s experience in this area was also highlighted. NPSC participants gave their recommendations seeking to bridge the gap between child and parents. In this regard, they believed that it would be interesting to float messages –through IEC and media –addressing myths that prevent children from raising SRHR concerns with their parents. The meeting also agreed on the importance of students being encouraged to identify these myths and taboos.

Programme Manager SRHR Education, informed the participants of the decision to “roll out” the curriculum in schools at once instead of in two stages i.e. Level 1 (LSBE) and Level 2 (SRHR), and justified this decision by arguing that imparting skills and knowledge separately cannot generate desired behavior change outcomes. She also shared the decision of merging WPF’s students’ curriculum with Aahung's curriculum. She emphasized the importance of organizations implementing the SRHR curriculum having a standardized curriculum which could be proposed to the government to consider its implementation on a national scale. In this regard, she added that a number of meetings were held between Aahung and WPF to develop a basic uniform curriculum, which other organizations can also access according to their assessments and needs. She informed the NPSC that a few sections i.e. those regarding masturbation, wet dreams and menstruation were deleted from the curriculum on the advice of implementing partners. The participants showed concern about the deletion of these sessions as they were considered to be very important contents of the SRHR curriculum. Nearing the end of her presentation she shared contents of the draft curriculum and asked the participants for their technical input.

At the end of the meeting, NPSC unanimously agreed that WPF will present the recommendations of the meeting to the European Union for approval. Subsequently, the NPSC participants’ recommendations were presented to an EU delegation.

European Union Reviews the Project Progress

Subsequent to the NPSC meeting, and as per the requests of the European Union Delegation to Pakistan, a project progress review meeting for the EU-WPF co-financed “Rights Driven Institutionalization of SRHR in Pakistan” project was organized on 14th July 2010. The meeting was held at the WPF office in Islamabad. The EU review team comprised of Mr. Arshad Rashid, Acting Head of Operations/Development Adviser, Mr. Kaisar Koukolus, Contracts Officer, Mr. Nayyar Riaz, Finance Officer, and Mr. Adil Sohail, Accountant. WPF was represented by the Country Representative, Institutional Strengthening (IS) team, Managers We Act, SRHR Education, Monitoring & Evaluation, and Finance.

The objectives of the meeting included sharing of 2010 work plan and reviewing implementation progress made during 2009/10; sharing NPSC’s recommendations regarding emerging challenges and seeking EU’s input on how to address them in compliance with contractual procedures.

Manager IS Programme, presented an overview of the implementation progress by comparing the foreseen targets outlined in the project LFA with actual achievements in light of indicators stated in the LFA. Discussions were held on implementation progress, implementation strategies, challenges faced during implementation and recommendations garnered from the NPSC meeting. The following is a summary of discussion on key elements.

Country representative, WPF highlighted the exposure visit of partners planned for South Asia that is scheduled in the 2010 work plan. Initially the exposure visit was planned for India but due to political divergence between the countries and other technical reasons, such as difficulties in getting visas, the venue was changed. As endorsed by the NPSC, either Bangladesh/Indonesia/Iran was proposed instead, considering their relevance and technical expertise. The EU delegation advised WPF to have this change formally approved by the EU through exchange of letters.

Keeping in view the justifications for changes in the project strategies mentioned by WPF, the delegation acknowledged the NPSC recommendations and advised WPF to come up with a formal proposal to EU reflecting these recommendations.

WPF’s proposed modification in implementation strategy and NPSC recommendation for addressing the challenges encountered in the project’s implementation phase were acknowledged by the EU delegation. For formal approval of these changes by EU, WPF will submit letters to the EU for consideration.

Participation in Head Masters orientation session at CIIM with Aahung

Aahung organised an orientation seminar for Head Masters of new schools to be included in the Hamara Kal Programme, in Karachi. The event was held at City Institute for Image Management (CIIM), Karachi, on July 8th, and attended by 31 participants including school heads and education officials of City District Government Karachi (CDGK). The seminar was facilitated by Project Coordinator, Aahung and Country Representative, WPF. The seminar commenced with a screening of WPF’s documentary on SHRH issues followed by comments from the participants and detailed presentation on the need and methodology of the project.

The Head Masters and officials of the education department of the CDGK endorsed the need of the programme and indicated their interest in introducing the programme in their schools. Interestingly, both male and female heads were equally interested in the programme. Aahung will now organize a two-day workshop with Head Masters from July 21-22, 2010. WPF and Aahung will share the draft curriculum/workbook with Executive District Officer (EDO) and School Heads.

Capacity Building of Pakistani NGOs on Gender Based Violence (GBV) and Reproductive Health (RH)

Visit of Ms. Rachel Ploem from WPF-the Netherlands

Ms. Rachel Ploem from the WPF Headquarters visited Pakistan from 13th - 23rd July, 2010. Her visit was aimed at meeting with WPF Pakistan team and understanding the context and work of WPF; take part in Capacity Building workshop for WPF staff on GBV- Men Engagement and (sharing results of) the Male Counseling initiative at Netherlands. She also facilitated the process of preparing UNIFEM mission with regard to 'Safe Districts' and visited project districts to meet with key partner organizations on GBV.

Ms. Ploem found the opportunity to visit districts and meet with representatives of NGOs and women of the target communities as very useful in understanding the local context. She felt that contact with people of both the organizations as well as with women (and men) of the community served as a precondition for establishing a working relationship and expressed her gratitude for making the trip a good experience in terms of openness towards sharing work, concerns and expectations.

 

Media’s Role Stressed to Reduce High Maternal Mortality Rate in Pakistan

World Population Foundation (WPF), Pakistan, in collaboration with Chanan Development Association (CDA) organized a media sensitization workshop on Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 5 and Safe Motherhood issues on 6th July, 2010, in Lahore. The workshop which was aimed at bringing the attention of media personnel towards the plight of around 30, 000 women who lose their lives annually due to reproductive health complications, was attended by more than 20 participants from both print and electronic media.

The participants were told that in view of the dismissal situation of maternal health in Pakistan. WPF undertook the task of campaigning in all parts of the country with the aim of spreading awareness about Safe Motherhood as well as advocating support for the Maternal Mortality and Human Rights Resolution for implementation at the policy level.

It was also shared that WPF, Pakistan has also initiated a web-based petition to mobilise support for the implementation of Maternal Mortality and Morbidity and Human Rights Resolution in Pakistan.

At the end, Shehzad Khan, Executive Director, Chanan Development Association urged the media personnel to play their role in highlighting this important issue. He emphasized the importance of media support in introducing such issues into the country’s socio-political discourse and hence stated that it was imperative that media in Pakistan brought the issue of maternal mortality to the fore so that positive change could be achieved.

Safe Motherhood Campaign Launched in 16 Districts of Sindh

World Population Foundation, Pakistan along with local partner, Health and Nutrition Development Society (HANDS) has taken its Safe Motherhood campaign to 16 districts of Sindh. The target districts include, Thatta, Badin, Hyderabad, Tando Allahyar, Tando Muhammad Khan, Matiari, Sanghar, Umarkot, Dadu, Sukkhur, Shikarpur, Qambar, Shahdadpur, Jacobabad, Kashmore and Karachi.

The focus of the campaign is to draw the attention of policy makers as well as general community to the issues of Safe Motherhood and particularly on the Human Rights Council’s resolution on ‘Preventable Maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights”.

The activities which continued from 27th July to 2nd August, 2010 included awareness raising seminars with all key stakeholders in the target districts. Moreover, corners were also set up across all districts to gather support for the signature petition that has been launched for the implementation of the UN resolution on Maternal Mortality and Human Rights.

MDG5b2010 Forum Formalized in Lahore

In a bid to review and analyze Pakistan Millennium Development Goals (MDG) Report 2010 and chalk out a collaborative strategy to ensure that sue importance is provided to MDG 5b (i.e. universal access to reproductive health), 7 civil society organizations including WPF, met at Shirkat Gah’s office in Lahore on 13th July, 2010.

As a result of the meeting, action points were outlined that called for strong lobbying with relevant government agencies to ensure that MDG5b is not missed out when the high level meeting to review progress on Millennium Development Goals takes place in September this year.

As a follow up on the action points, WPF, Pakistan has shared a preliminary report analyzing the Pakistan Millennium Development Goals Report 2010 wit the group for further action.

WPF To Celebrate International Youth Day

World Population Foundation (WPF), Pakistan in collaboration with Ministry of Youth Affairs and support from Save the Children Alliance and Plan-Pakistan is organizing an event on 11th August, 2009 from 4:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. to launch the International Year of Youth (12 August 2010-11 August 2011) as declared by the United Nation with the theme of “Right to Meaningful Participation”. The event will focus on highlighting the need to include young people in the decision making process, especially at the policy level since young people in Pakistan form more than 64% of the total population.

The main highlights of the event will include a mime performance on the issue of youth participation; Young Leaders Awards that will be given to dynamic young Pakistanis to pay homage to their contribution towards youth development and a panel discussion in which youth representatives will share their concerns and aspirations regarding youth empowerment in Pakistan. The event will conclude with a musical performance by a national musical band. Minister for Youth Affairs, Mr. Shahid Bhutto will be the Chief Guest on the occasion.

In this regard a meeting was held with MoYA with Federal Minister for Youth Affairs, Mr. Shahid Hussain Bhutto on 27th July, 2010. Ministry of Youth Affairs appreciated the idea of WPF, Pakistan team and is agreed to collaborate with WPF, Pakistan for celebrating the International Year of Youth: Dialogue and Mutual Understanding (12 August 2010- 11 August 2011) as declared by the United Nations.

 

Debrief Session Held with Participants of Women Deliver Conference 2010

World Population Foundation (WPF), Pakistan, in collaboration with Lucile & David Packard Foundation held a debrief session on the Women Deliver Conference (WDC), 2010. The debriefing was held on 14th July, 2010, at the WPF’s office in Islamabad.

The main objectives of the debrief session were to share experiences and learning from the Women Deliver Conference and strategize ways to make optimal use of the lessons learnt from the Conference to build momentum for the realization of MDG 5 (i.e. Maternal Health) in Pakistan.

Programme Officer Communications and Research, WPF, shared a brief presentation with the participants. The presentation focused on summarizing statements issued by Parliamentarians, First Ladies and Ministers at the conference; the status of pledges made hence far with regard to issues of women’s health and possible areas (i.e. draft Population and Health Policies 2010, MDG Review Meeting in September and implementation of UN Human Rights Council’s resolution on ‘Preventable Maternal Mortality, Morbidity and Human Rights’) where civil society in Pakistan could help catalyze the progress towards MDG 5.

Following points were considered for future follow-up:

  1. The Statement of Parliamentarians issued at Women Deliver Conference 2010 will be circulated among the civil society organizations to be utilized as a tool to lobby with local Parliamentarians for maternal health issues.
  2. The possibility of organizing a smaller conference on the lines of Women Deliver 2010 will be explored.

Session on ‘Strategies for addressing SRHR needs of Adolescents’’ Conducted

On the invitation from the Institute of Clinical Psychology (ICP), the University of Karachi, the Country Representative, WPF, conducted a 90 minute session with about 40 students (mostly post graduates) and faculty of the ICP titles “Developmental Issues in Childhood: A multi dimensional approach”. This session focused on different strategies for addressing SRHR needs of adolescents. The session commenced with an introduction of WPF and screening of SRHR documentary. It was followed by a discussion on the strategies (LSBE) adopted by WPF in addressing pressing adolescents SRHR needs. The session was concluded with the Director of the Institute statement appreciating the session and offering his cooperation in developing a counselling programme for adolescents. In this regard SRHRE and IS departments were advised to meet ICP during their next visit of Karachi to explore any opportunities for partnership.

The CR also had a meeting with an NGO, ‘KONPAL’, from Karachi working on adolescent issues which was interested in collaboration with WPF.

Proctor and Gamble (P&G)

Last month a long overdue meeting with P&G was held in Karachi on July 9. The meeting was attended by Claudia, Najia Amin (External Relations) and Maheen (Branding) and was aimed at discussing partnership between P&G and WPF. Country Representative, WPF, gave an overview of WPF operations in Pakistan to the P&G team.

The P&G team raised concerns about the inclusion of key messages in WPF LSBE workbooks. They stated interest in first reviewing the outcome and results of the agreement that had taken place last year before progressing with any project for this year additional to current endorsement of WPF on the “Always School Education Programme”. They requested WPF for feedback on last year's progress. P&G Team also showed interest in reviewing SRHR Education Curriculum to be used in NGO schools.

Based on WPF’s response to the above point –particularly the review/outcome of last year’s project elements –P&G will review and debrief the Always team and respond to the WPF for any future programming considerations. Additionally, it was observed that P&G reached out to around 1 million young girls with key messages of WPF and plans of reaching out to a further 900,000 next year were also highlighted.

The WPF believes that this is an important partnership and in this regard SRHRE will ensure timely response to P&G on the issues raised with the aim of working towards successful partnership.

WPF and Care International Explore Areas of Mutual Collaboration

A meeting between Country Representative, WPF and Country Director, Care International, Mr. Waleed Rauf took place on 22nd July, 2010 at WPF office in Islamabad. The meeting was aimed at exploring possible avenues of collaboration between the two organizations. As a follow up step, Country Representative, WPF will accompany Country Director, Care International to Shahdadkot where the latter is implementing a Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights focused initiative supported by the European Union. Moreover, a detailed meeting between the two organizations will also be held in the last leg of August to build further on the identified areas of collaboration.

WPF and Plan-Pakistan Collaborate

A meeting was held between WPF and Plan-Pakistan on 21st July, 2010 to review efforts with regard to collaboration for improving the SRHR indicators of adolescents and youth in Pakistan. It was discussed that WPF and Plan-Pakistan will continue their partnership for inclusion of the National Adolescent Development Policy Framework into Youth, Education and Health Policies. Policy dialogues will be conducted jointly with all Chief Secretaries including in Gilgit-Baltistan and AJK.

Moreover, it was also agreed that Plan Pakistan will partner with WPF for the Launch Ceremony of International Year of Youth, which will be held in Islamabad on 11th August, 2010.

 

"Safe Motherhood: A Lost Cause?"

By Areebah Shahid,
Programme Officer Communications and Research

We live in a country, 51% of whose population comprises of the womenfolk. However, the numerical strength does little to make these women people of much importance. Far from realizing balanced gender dynamics, Pakistani women surface only as losers even in their quest to acquire the basic human right to life. Almost 30,000 Pakistani women lose their lives each year due to reproductive health complications that are absolutely preventable. Sadly, however, as one woman becomes a mere statistic on the maternal mortality count after every 30 minutes, we continue to move on with our lives, oblivious to the long-lasting ripple effect that the high maternal mortality rate has on the whole society.

Over the years, there has been a lot of rhetoric from the corridors of power on ensuring safe motherhood for all and strategies to meet Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 5 which focuses on bringing down global Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) by three quarters by year 2015. However, with the national MMR still standing at 276 maternal deaths per 100, 000 live births, there is little need to justify that tangible change has made itself evident only in policy papers and is yet to touch the lives of Pakistani mothers.

The cry to achieve MDG 5 has once again been raised from the Government quarters in the run up of the United Nations-led summit on the Millennium Development Goals in September this year. The Government has issued Pakistan Millennium Development Goals Report 2010 (PMDGR), which is aimed at highlighting development challenges facing Pakistan, building consensus and creating ownership of all stakeholders on various issues of concern. However, the report comes at best as a disappointment for civil society organizations that have been engaged in initiatives to achieve MDG 5. Not very unexpectedly, the report tries very hard to down play the dismal state of affairs – in the process often sounding technically flawed and providing an overall sense of contradiction.

It is needless to mention that Pakistan suffers from an alarmingly high Maternal Mortality Rate. However, in spite of the grim situation, the report claims that Pakistan is ‘on-track’ vis-à-vis reducing maternal mortality rate in the country. This comes as a stark contradiction as PMDR 2010 itself claims that Pakistan is lagging in 3 out of the 4 indicators discussed under MDG 5. The question is then of basic common sense: how can the MDG target of bringing MMR to 140 be achieved when progress on 3 out of 4 indicators is not satisfactory?

Moreover, the analysis is unable to capture the scope of this predicament holistically. Firstly, it sports no reference to abortion, when the incidence of unsafe abortions serves as an important cause of maternal deaths in Pakistan. Secondly, maternal mortality has been dealt with as a public health agenda when Pakistan is a signatory to UN Human Rights Council’s resolution on Preventable Maternal Mortality, Morbidity and Human Rights, which acknowledges maternal mortality as a human rights concern. Thirdly, the weight of the whole strategy to reduce maternal deaths has been founded on the assumption that increased access to Lady Health Visitors (LHVs) will solve the problem. However, no evaluation of the actual impact that LHVs have with regard to MMR has been referred to. Moreover, there are a number of other underlying causes such as nutrition, early marriages and abortion that have not been addressed. Additionally, it has been ignored that service delivery efforts alone that are divorced from advocacy at grass root level cannot bring substantial change.

Likewise, the report squarely focuses on the overall national status of progress and does not delve on the situation in the provinces. If only the example of Balochistan is considered, it is important to point out that while the average MMR of the province stands at 856 maternal deaths per 100, 000 live births, the situation in far flung districts of the province is likely to be even worse! Hence, no report on the maternal mortality situation of Pakistan can be deemed comprehensive without reference to the provinces.

To achieve tangible results, it is most imperative that the role of civil society be enhanced in future plans of action. The public sector has financial and technical limitations that can be complimented in collaboration with non-profit organizations. Moreover, the role of provinces also needs due attention to ensure efficient allocation of resources in primary healthcare sector. Effective use of media needs to be made for raising widespread awareness about safe motherhood among the masses and all underlying issues responsible for maternal deaths in Pakistan need to be addressed including the incidence of unsafe abortions. Maternal mortality should be analysed from the rights perspective instead of dealing with it squarely as a public health agenda. More resources need to be allocated in the health sector and specific needs of the provinces need thorough analyses. Finally, developing countries are lobbying to club the health related MDGs. This course of action needs to be opposed as Pakistan continues to lag despite efforts being made to cater for each MDG individually. If the health-MDGs are clubbed, there is great risk of neglecting Goal 5, hence rolling back the little progress that has been made so far and jeopardizing its achievement by 2015.

Note: The article was published on 1st August, 2010 in ‘Dawn’

 

UN proclaims International Year of Youth in 2010

In an effort to harness the energy, imagination and initiative of the world’s youth in overcoming the challenges facing humankind, from enhancing peace to boosting economic development, the United Nations today proclaimed an International Year of Youth starting on 12 August 2010.

“The International Year is about advancing the full and effective participation of youth in all aspects of society,” UN Focal Point on Youth Nicola Shepherd said. “We encourage all sectors of society to work in partnership with youth and youth organizations to better understand their needs and concerns and to recognize the contributions that they can make to society.”

In its resolution proclaiming the Year, the General Assembly called on governments, civil society, individuals and communities worldwide to support activities at local and international levels to mark the event.

Under the theme ‘Dialogue and Mutual Understanding,’ the Year aims to encourage dialogue and understanding across generations and promote the ideals of peace, respect for human rights and freedoms, and solidarity.

It also encourages young people to dedicate themselves to fostering progress, including the attainment of the UN Millennium Development Goals, which seek to slash a host of social ills, ranging from extreme poverty and hunger to maternal and infant mortality to lack of access to education and health care, all by 2015.

Several international events are already scheduled throughout the year, including the Fifth World Youth Congress from 31 July to 13 August in Istanbul, and the World Conference for Youth in Mexico City from 24 to 27 August. Both gatherings will focus on youth and sustainable development in the context of the MDGs.

The inaugural Youth Olympic Games in Singapore from 14 to 26 August will seek to inspire youth around the world to embrace, embody and express the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect.

Courtesy: UN News Center

For more information please logon to: www.wpfpak.org

 

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